Other insecure spots have also emerged in the country, notably as a result of intercommunal conflicts. But in recent months, the security situation in North Kivu and Ituri provinces has deteriorated dramatically, with fighting between the army and armed groups forcing thousands to flee. ![]() The country continues to prepare for the next general elections scheduled for late 2023. ![]() However, despite conflict prevention and stabilization efforts, pockets of insecurity still persist in the country, particularly in the eastern region. There are indications that a new social contract may be emerging between the state and its citizens, through the roll-out of free primary education, increased transparency and public sector reforms, an impetus for universal health coverage, and an emphasis on conflict prevention and stabilization in the East. In 62 years of independence, DRC did not experience its first peaceful transition of power until January 2019, with the accession to power of Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, who won the December 2018 presidential election and succeeded Joseph Kabila, who had led the country for 18 years. About one out of six people living in extreme poverty in SSA lives in DRC. In 2022, nearly 62% of Congolese, around 60 million people, lived on less than $2.15 a day. These features have not changed significantly since the end of the Congo Wars in 2003.ĭRC is among the five poorest nations in the world. In addition, there has been forced displacement of populations. ![]() A long history of conflict, political upheaval and instability, and authoritarian rule have led to a grave, ongoing humanitarian crisis. Most people in DRC have not benefited from this wealth. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), about the size of Western Europe, is the largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). DRC is endowed with exceptional natural resources, including minerals such as cobalt and copper, hydropower potential, significant arable land, immense biodiversity, and the world’s second-largest rainforest.
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